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Why theoretical self-confidence is more firm (in-depth study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era)

  Thought is power. Paying attention to ideological party building and strengthening the party by theory are the distinctive features and glorious traditions of our party; Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is our party’s distinctive political character and strong political advantage. Since its founding, our Party has always adhered to a high degree of theoretical self-consciousness and self-confidence, adhered to the guidance of Marxism, constantly promoted the modernization of Marxism in China, and illuminated the way forward with the light of truth. In the new era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by the Supreme Leader Comrade, founded the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, which scientifically answered China’s question, the question of the world, the question of the people and the question of the times, guided the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation into an irreversible historical process, and strengthened the theoretical self-confidence of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. On the new journey, we should deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", constantly strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and constantly promote theoretical innovation based on practice, so that contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism can show more powerful truth strength, spiritual strength and practical strength.

  In the final analysis, it is because of Marxism.

  If a nation wants to be in the forefront of the times, it must have theoretical thinking and correct ideological guidance for a moment. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Why can the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Socialism with Chinese characteristics be good? In the final analysis, it is because of Marxism. The reason why Marxism works is that the party constantly promotes the modernization of Marxism in China and uses it to guide practice. " This is a scientific conclusion drawn from a profound summary of the historical development of China since modern times, and it is also the fundamental basis for our firm theoretical confidence.

  The Chinese nation once made great contributions to human civilization, but in modern times, it fell into a critical situation in which the country was humiliated, the people were suffering and civilization was dusty. In order to save the nation and survive, various political forces appeared in succession, but none of them succeeded. China urgently needs new ideas to lead the national salvation movement, new organizations to unite revolutionary forces, and new ways to change its destiny. In the great awakening of the people of China and the Chinese nation, and in the close combination of Marxism–Leninism and the China workers’ movement, the Communist Party of China (CPC) came into being. Marxism has become the "true classics" of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, providing a powerful ideological weapon for China’s revolution, construction and reform. Armed with Marxism, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to create an unprecedented development miracle in the history of mankind in the ancient oriental country.

  Marxism has profoundly changed China, and China has greatly enriched and developed Marxism. Over the past century, our Party has led the people to accomplish arduous tasks that other political forces in China can’t accomplish through repeated explorations, setbacks and explorations. One of the fundamental reasons lies in persisting in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, constantly promoting the modernization of Marxism in China and leading great practice with the scientific theory of China Marxism. The founding of Mao Zedong Thought by our Party achieved the first historic leap of Marxism in China and provided scientific theoretical guidance for the revolution and construction of China. Our party founded Deng Xiaoping Theory, formed Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, and formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory system, which achieved a new leap in China Marxism and guided China to catch up with the times in great strides.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by the Supreme Leader, founded the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought. This important thought profoundly answers a series of major issues of the times, forms a scientific theoretical system with comprehensive system, strict logic, rich connotation and internal unity, marks a new height of the development of Marxism with original theoretical contributions, is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, is the essence of the times of Chinese culture and China spirit, and has achieved a new leap in the China of Marxism. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the fundamental reason why we have been able to overcome many long-standing unsolved problems, accomplish many long-term major events, withstand the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology, nature and other aspects, and promote the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country lies in the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  Theoretical maturity is the basis of political maturity, and political firmness stems from theoretical sobriety. Comrade Mao Zedong once said: "The theoretical basis of our daring to think, speak, do and act is Marxism-Leninism." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "One of the most important reasons why our party can create new glories through constant hardships is that our party always attaches importance to building the party with ideas and strengthening the party with theories, and insists on arming the minds of party member and cadres with scientific theories, so that the whole party can always maintain a unified thinking, firm will and strong combat effectiveness." To embark on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we must firmly unite the Party’s more than 96 million party member and more than 4.9 million grass-roots party organizations, and then closely unite the people of all ethnic groups in the country to ensure that they move forward in unison and form a United and invincible force. We must further strengthen our theoretical self-confidence and persist in arming the Party, educating the people, guiding practice and promoting work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

  Open up a new realm of Marxism

  Contemporary China is experiencing the most grand and unique practical innovation in human history. The task of reform, development and stability is heavy, the challenges of contradictions and risks are numerous, the test of governing the country and politics is unprecedented, and the world has undergone unprecedented changes in the past century. A large number of theoretical and practical topics are put forward that need to be answered urgently. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Marxist theory is not a dogma, but a guide to action, which must develop with the change of practice. Whether Marxism can play a role in practice depends on whether the basic principles of Marxism can be combined with the reality and characteristics of the times in China. " In the new era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader insisted on combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, scientifically answered a series of major theoretical and practical questions, put forward a series of original new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country, and opened up a new realm of Marxism.

  Provide correct theoretical guidance for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Since modern times, generations of Chinese sons and daughters have made unremitting efforts to realize their long-cherished wish of national rejuvenation. In the new era, our party unites and leads the people to forge ahead towards the grand goal of national rejuvenation, and continues to write down the great article on upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and write a magnificent new chapter. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhering to the basic principles of scientific socialism, profoundly revealed the theoretical logic, historical logic and practical logic of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, profoundly answered the major issues of the times, such as what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to and develop in the new era and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and deepened the understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s construction law: creatively proposing that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system; Make a major conclusion that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and clarify that the main contradiction in our society in the new era has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development; It is pointed out that the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause is five in one: economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, and the strategic layout is four comprehensive aspects: building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, deepening reform in an all-round way, governing the country according to law in an all-round way and strictly administering the party in an all-round way. It is proposed that the overall goal of comprehensively deepening the reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; Wait a minute.Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era has provided correct theoretical guidance for advancing the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era, and pointed out the direction of progress and provided fundamental follow-up for the whole party and people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to forge ahead.

  Provide strong theoretical support for promoting Chinese modernization. Modernization is a worldwide trend, and the realization of modernization is the common aspiration of people of all countries. However, different countries have different national conditions, different historical and cultural traditions, and there is neither a one-size-fits-all modernization model nor a universally applicable modernization standard. Some countries blindly copy the western modernization model and eventually fall into various traps such as "middle income trap" and dependency trap. Even in the west, the polarization, materialism expansion, ecological deterioration, foreign expansion and plunder associated with the capital-centered modernization are shocking. On the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, we have successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization through theoretical and practical breakthroughs since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The modernization we are promoting has both the common characteristics of modernization in all countries and the China characteristics based on the national conditions." Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era profoundly answered the major issues of the times, such as what kind of socialist modernization power to build and how to build a socialist modernization power, and emphasized the promotion of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization.It is profoundly clarified that Chinese modernization is a modernization with a huge population, a modernization of common prosperity for all people, a modernization in which material civilization and spiritual civilization are in harmony, a modernization in which man and nature coexist harmoniously, and a modernization that takes the road of peaceful development, thus drawing a new blueprint for China’s modernization in the new era. Guided by this important idea, the strategic direction of Chinese modernization is clearer, the strategic objectives are more perfect, the strategic steps are more scientific, the strategic path is clearer and the strategic planning is more complete.

  Provide scientific theoretical guidance for building a long-term ruling Marxist political party. Many foreign scholars and politicians feel that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s prestige in people’s hearts is unmatched by other political parties in the world. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has incomparable strong leadership, organization and execution, and is the most reliable leading force to unite and lead the people to overcome difficulties and forge ahead. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The key to running China well lies in the party. The key lies in the party’s management of the party and its comprehensive and strict management." Our party is the largest Marxist ruling party in the world. To consolidate its long-term ruling position and always win the heartfelt support of the people, we must always be sober and firm in "rushing to the exam". Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, clearly defined the strategic policy of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, put forward the general requirements for Party building in the new era, and demanded that the Party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline construction should be comprehensively promoted, the anti-corruption struggle should be further promoted, the political responsibility of managing the Party should be fulfilled, and the great social revolution should be led by the great self-revolution. This important thought profoundly answers the major issues of the times, such as what kind of Marxist political party to be in power for a long time and how to build a Marxist political party to be in power for a long time, gives the second answer to jump out of the historical cycle rate of the rise and fall of chaos control, and guides us to open up a new realm of managing the party, rejuvenating the party and strengthening the party.

  It provides a new theoretical choice for the cause of world peace and development and human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party for people’s happiness, national rejuvenation, human progress and world harmony. Today’s world is not peaceful, global challenges are more prominent, and instability and uncertainty are enhanced. Faced with the question of "Where is the world going and what should mankind do?", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly grasped the development law of human society, scientifically understood the general trend of the world and the trend of the times, and focused on the common interests of the people of China and the world, put forward a series of groundbreaking and leading new ideas, new ideas and new initiatives: put forward the idea of promoting the construction of a community of human destiny; Put forward to promote the construction of a new type of international relations with mutual respect, fairness and justice, and win-win cooperation; Put forward the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom for all mankind; Put forward global development initiatives, global security initiatives and the "One Belt, One Road" initiative; Wait a minute. This series of important ideas and propositions is the important content of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which profoundly reveals the objective law that countries in the world are interdependent and human destiny is closely linked, profoundly answers what kind of world to build and how to build this world, which is a major issue of the times related to the future and destiny of mankind, contributes China wisdom and China’s plan to the cause of promoting world peace and development and human progress, and condenses consensus and joint efforts to promote human development and progress, which is of great world significance.

  A scientific theory that originates from and guides practice.

  Practice is the source of theory and the only criterion for testing truth. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the theoretical crystallization of all the practices of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, a scientific guide to promote the continuous development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era, and a powerful ideological weapon that has been tested by practice and is full of practical power. The great landmark changes in the new era in the past 10 years have written a new chapter in the "Marxist line".

  Science leads the great struggle with many new historical characteristics. The closer we get to the goal of national rejuvenation, the greater the resistance and pressure we will encounter and the more external risks we will face. In the 10 years of the new era, the risk challenges we have encountered are high and steep, sometimes even stormy, and various risk challenges have come one after another, with unprecedented complexity and severity. The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, as the ideological banner, profoundly grasps the historical development law and general trend, guides us to analyze the evolution mechanism, explore the historical law from the long history, the tide of the times and the global situation, and puts forward corresponding strategic strategies to enhance the systematicness, predictability and creativity of our work. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, as a spiritual banner, vigorously promotes the spirit of great struggle and guides us to strengthen our confidence, face difficulties and fight one battle after another. Faced with all kinds of unilateralism, protectionism and bullying in the world, we resolutely struggle, take effective measures to deal with and counter it, and resolutely safeguard national dignity and interests. Faced with the challenge of COVID-19 epidemic raging around the world and increasing downward pressure on the economy, we quickly launched a people’s war, a general war and a blocking war to prevent and control the epidemic, and achieved the best results in the world by coordinating economic development and epidemic prevention and control. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the Party and the people have withstood the test of risks and challenges from politics, economy, ideology, nature and other aspects, and the people of China are more energetic and high-spirited.

  Science leads the new great project of party building in the new era. With firm determination, tenacious will and unprecedented efforts, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader promoted the new great project of party building in the new era, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, and opened up a new realm of Marxist theory of party building. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, our party put the party’s political construction into the overall layout of party building and put it in the first place, emphasizing that "the party’s political construction is the fundamental construction of the party and determines the direction and effect of party building"; Take firm ideals and beliefs as the primary task of the party’s ideological construction, put forward the great spirit of party building, and strive to make up the spiritual "calcium" of communist party people; Put forward the party’s organizational line in the new era and continuously strengthen the party’s organizational construction; Resolutely oppose the "four winds" and emphasize that work style construction is always on the road; Strengthen the party’s discipline construction, and keep discipline and rules in a more important position; Run the system construction through the party’s various constructions and constantly tighten the system cage; Unswervingly promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the anti-corruption struggle, and promote the unity of not being corrupt, not being corrupt and not wanting to be corrupt. We have stopped some bad style that have not been stopped for many years, solved many stubborn and chronic diseases that have not been solved for a long time, cleared the serious hidden dangers within the party, the state and the army, fundamentally reversed the loose and soft situation of managing the party, explored the successful path of relying on the party’s self-revolution to jump out of the historical cycle rate, and made the party stronger in revolutionary forging.

  Science leads the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promote the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and create a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization." Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great cause has achieved a series of important theoretical achievements, practical achievements and institutional achievements. We are determined to forge ahead and make unremitting efforts to promote the overall layout of "Five in One" and the strategic layout of "Four in All" in a coordinated way. Based on the new development stage, we will implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, build a new development pattern, promote high-quality development, advance the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics along the "Five Necessary Ways", and make more obvious substantive progress in promoting the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people. Constantly enhance ambition, backbone and confidence, be confident and self-reliant, be upright and innovative, strut along the road of your choice, and constantly write a brilliant chapter in the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  Science leads the Chinese nation to approach the great dream of national rejuvenation as never before. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, profoundly grasped the major contradictions and changes in our society, took the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies, stimulated the new vitality of the cause of the party and the state and the broad masses of the people, guided us to build a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled and achieve the goal of the first century, and provided a more perfect system guarantee, a more solid material foundation and a more active spiritual force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The balance, coordination and sustainability of China’s economic development have been significantly enhanced, and the country’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength have leapt to a new level, becoming the world’s second largest economy, the largest industrial country, the largest commodity trading country and the largest foreign exchange reserve country, with a GDP of 114 trillion yuan and a per capita GDP of more than 12,000 US dollars. People’s living standards have improved significantly, and the largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world have been built. At present, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China are striding forward to the goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way in the second century. We are closer, more confident and capable of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history.

  Strive for a new journey with more firm theoretical self-confidence

  The real content of all epoch-making systems is formed due to the needs of the times that produced these systems. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is an ideological weapon for contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to observe, grasp and lead the times. In the new era and new journey, the prospect of realizing our dreams is extremely bright, and the challenges we face are also extremely severe. We should consciously be firm believers and faithful practitioners of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, forge ahead on a new journey with more firm theoretical confidence, and strive to write a new chapter in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

  Arm the whole party, educate the people and unite the forge ahead with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Firm theoretical self-confidence is based on profound theoretical cognition. To forge ahead in a new journey with more firm theoretical confidence, the first thing is to learn to understand and understand the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, so as to ensure that it is integrated and integrated. Deeply understand and understand the significance of the times, theory, practice and world of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, deeply understand its core essence, spiritual essence, rich connotation and practical requirements, closely combine history and reality, thoughts and work practice, master the Marxist world outlook and methodology that runs through it, understand the political stance, value pursuit and spiritual demeanor of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and consciously use it to unify thoughts, will and actions to unite the whole party and the people of all nationalities.

  We will fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, overcome difficulties and forge ahead. Firm theoretical self-confidence should ultimately be reflected in the practical actions of applying theory to guide practice and promote work. Closely linked with the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and the country, closely linked with the goals and tasks of the new era and new journey, we should recognize the opportunities and challenges on the road ahead, the historical mission and major responsibilities we shoulder, and more consciously use the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to guide practice and solve problems. We will promote the solution of major problems in implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development, outstanding problems that the people are anxious for, and urgent problems faced by party building. We will promote the development of the cause by solving problems, make all aspects of work more in line with the requirements of objective laws, continuously improve the ability to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and effectively translate scientific theories into vivid practice for the vigorous development of the cause of the party and the state.

  Insist on being upright and innovative, and continue to write a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should accurately grasp the general trend of the times, be brave in standing at the forefront of human development, listen to people’s voices, respond to practical needs, persist in emancipating our minds, seeking truth from facts, being upright and innovative, better unify upholding Marxism with developing Marxism, and persist in using Marxism as ‘ Vector ’ To shoot China in the new era ‘ ’ Continue to promote the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, so that Marxism will present more China characteristics, China style and China style, and continue to write a new chapter in the era of Marxism in China. " The times are advancing, practice is developing, and theoretical innovation is endless. Adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way in the new era is a big article, which needs to constantly sum up new experiences, form new understandings and achieve new results in practice. We should grasp the world outlook and methodology of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it, and constantly open up a new realm of the modernization of Marxism in China in the great practice of the new era, so that our theoretical self-confidence will last for a long time.

If you don’t evaluate the effectiveness in the middle and backstage, you are playing hooligans.

The original title "How should the middle and back-office functional departments assess? 》, the title map comes from: vision china

In "Middle-platform construction: not only IT tools, but also organizational layout. Middle-platform construction: not only IT tools, but also organizational layout.In the article, I mentioned that the main positioning of Taiwan in business is to provide "ammunition" to support front-end operations.

But only the traditional functional departments(such as research and development, production, procurement, etc.)Renaming the business center and emphasizing the above positioning will not change the traditional pyramid organization. In order to make the middle office of the business play a corresponding role, we should work hard on the assessment, and only through the assessment can their position and mode of action be changed.

This leads to a question-"how should the Taiwan department assess the business?" Looking further, this question can be extended to "How should the middle and back-office functional departments that do not directly fight for grain be assessed?"

If you don’t assess the effectiveness in the middle and backstage, you are playing hooligans.

In general, the departments that do not directly harvest grain are collectively called functional departments. Among them, the cost centers such as supply chain, production and procurement departments are generally regarded as the middle platform, while the cost centers such as manpower, finance and legal affairs are generally regarded as the background. Because the functional departments don’t fight for food, how to assess them has become an eternal problem.

In the minds of all bosses, the most ideal state is definitely to assess the business value of the middle and back-office departments. To put it bluntly, it is to assess how much these departments have contributed to grain production. Some enterprises even push the middle and back office departments to the front desk to fight for this, but this is obviously unreasonable. Therefore, enterprises can only find a substitute index, split the business objectives into strategic objectives, and sink the strategic objectives to each middle and back-office department.

However, this has formed the effect of "managing each section", which has led to a great decline in the support of the middle and back-office departments for the front-office departments, and even led to a bureaucracy of "keeping an eye on KPI and management across the board". Moreover, no matter how scientific the decomposition of strategic objectives is, it is really unconvincing not to hang up the KPI of the front-office operating results, which is more like the self-talk of these departments.

Therefore, we can determine the first principle that should be followed to assess the middle and back office relatively accurately:

  • Principle 1-There should be a clear mathematical linkage relationship with the front-office operating results, not a logical linkage relationship.(traditional strategic decomposition method).

The two major functions of the business center and even the backstage are "landing rules" and "transporting resources", and the two are blended with each other to become "ammunition" to support the front-end operations. Traditional backstage likes to emphasize that their main function is the "landing rule", because this positioning is not easy to assess and there is huge free space.

In order for the middle and back office to provide ammunition, the assessment should be reversed, from the main assessment of "landing rules" to the main assessment of "transporting resources". Only in this way, the powerful business department in Taiwan will consider how to flexibly adapt the rules instead of using rigid policies to find business space for the front desk on the premise of operating resources.

Therefore, we can determine the second principle that should be followed to assess the middle and back office relatively accurately:

  • Principle 2-We should focus on the results of "transporting resources" in our department, not the results of "landing rules".

Principle 1 means that the contribution of the middle and back office should be separated from the front office’s operating performance by mathematical logic, and principle 2 means that the resource operation mode of the middle and back office departments should be clear and quantified. It is not difficult to find the combination of the two.The assessment of the middle and back office departments should have only one theme-efficiency.(Efficiency, that is, efficiency).This is the result indicator of the middle and back office, while other indicators are process indicators. Without outcome indicators, process indicators are castles in the air and meaningless.

Two perspectives of middle and back office effectiveness assessment

In the past, there was a misunderstanding in the middle and background of the assessment. For example, kazuo inamori’s "amoeba management" and Haier’s "market chain" implemented in 1999, this kind of model allows enterprises to conduct upstream and downstream transactions, trying to convey market pressure with the logic of "the next working procedure is the user". However, because there is only one role in the upstream and downstream, there is no substitute for the transaction, and the price is simply unclear. Moreover, this assessment method will inevitably lead to "each department is in charge of a section", and it is impossible to "market-centered" or "user-centered" cooperation.

Later, there was another misunderstanding, that is, to make such middle and back-office departments smaller and let more people from the middle and back-office departments enter the front desk. As a result, the front desk has become many small business units, but these seemingly flexible small business units have lost the support of "heavy firepower" because of "hollowing out" the middle and back office, so they can only manage "small guerrilla warfare". In addition, this way of extreme authorization to the front desk will also lead to management out of control.

The former way is biased, while the latter way tries to "bypass" the assessment in the middle and back office. Either way, it has not solved the problem of quantifying the operating value of the middle and back offices. And if we follow the first two principles, it should not be difficult to find that assessment efficiency is the best choice. Consider the following logic:Resource input x efficiency = effective resources obtained by the front desk.

On the one hand, these resources, as "ammunition", have entered the end products, which are naturally highly related to the front-office operating results, in line with "Principle 1". On the other hand, efficiency obviously determines the result of "transporting resources", which is in line with "Principle 2".

The front desk can assess the business performance, but it is also necessary to assess the efficiency, so as to avoid the front desk department from trading "big resources" for "small performance", which is ostensibly glamorous, but in fact it is not performing well. There is no obvious business performance in the middle and back office, and they can only evaluate their effectiveness. To put it bluntly, their positioning is to transport resources to the front desk as much as possible without loss. There is no obvious difference in the magnitude of resources between the two enterprises, which enterprise has higher efficiency in the middle and back office, and the front desk can get more food. Here, the spell is organizational ability, and the reason why I emphasize that "efficiency is the best endorsement of organizational ability" is this truth.

Any business is the result of investing resources and can be measured by efficiency. And all the resources invested by enterprises can be measured by two big caliber-human efficiency and financial efficiency. In order to improve human efficiency, we need to follow the principle of "selecting and retaining functions → team"(Organization+Talents)→ human effect "Human resource management(human effect)value chain; To improve financial efficiency, we need to follow the principle of "business function → business track → financial efficiency"Business management(financial efficiency)value chain. More interestingly, there is obvious synergy between the two value chains. The improvement of human efficiency can incite financial efficiency, and financial efficiency also has a feedback effect on human efficiency.

Figure: Value chain of human efficiency and financial efficiency

Source: Dr.Leo Moo Consulting.

In fact, human efficiency and financial efficiency are like the two veins of business. If you get through them, a business can be suddenly enlightened. For this reason, we also advocate that the heads of middle and back-office departments think about departmental work from these two perspectives and become "small bosses" in doing business. If they accept this view, the index system formed by the overlapping of human efficiency and financial efficiency can lead them to the right direction and quantify the operating value of these departments.

For example, we imagine the R&D department in the middle and back office as a "R&D outsourcing company", so the evaluation of its effectiveness should be two: one is human efficiency, that is, how much R&D and surrounding personnel are invested, or how much corresponding labor costs are invested, and how much revenue is generated.(workload, revenue, profit, etc.); The second is financial efficiency, that is, how much income has been generated by investing in various R&D resources. Overlapping the two, it should be possible to form several typical performance indicators, and simply quantify the effect of "transporting resources" by R&D departments. Of course, in order to realize the quantification in this direction more stereoscopically, enterprises can extend the assessment to the driving indicators in two value chains, forming an index system similar to "scorecard".

Application of middle and background performance dashboard

If we recognize that the middle and back office departments should assess the effectiveness, how can we put the effectiveness assessment into practice?

The first step is to find the key performance indicators.

There is a linkage relationship between the indicators in the efficiency index group: from a macro perspective, the human efficiency index has a clear driving role for the financial efficiency index. According to the research of Dr.Leo Moo Consulting in 2020, in enterprises with Internet attributes, for every unit of human efficiency change, the financial efficiency changes by 4.33 units in the same direction. From the microscopic point of view, there is also a clear linkage relationship within the human efficiency index or the financial efficiency index. In a word, we can form a causal chain between performance indicators, and find the most critical performance indicators as the main assessment indicators.

In fact, this step is to deconstruct the business logic of each middle and back office department as a company. It’s wonderful here. If you regard a middle-and back-office department as a "company", you will find many rules in their operation, so it is possible to find the key performance indicators that support the front-office operations.

The second step is to find the MID of key performance indicators.(Most Important Drivers, key drivers), explore the causal chain.

This step regards each middle and back office as a company and begins to go deep into the business details, not just staying at the business level. Only intervention based on business logic can improve efficiency, or efficiency is only a result. Only by considering the value chain of efficiency in business scenarios can we trace back to the source and find MID.

According to the experience of Dr.Leo Moo Consulting, there is almost a huge room for improvement in the human efficiency of every middle and back-office department. As long as you invest in the right people and resources.(money)Aiming at the main performance output targets, high efficiency is inevitable. In other words, any adjustment of "playing style" can bring gains in efficiency improvement.

For example, the supply chain department may send business partners to several front-end BUs by adjusting the team-building ideas, resulting in more accurate first-line demand and more accurate first-line delivery, thus improving the efficiency of supply chain support.

For another example, the R&D department may give priority to a R&D project with higher "cost performance" by adjusting the R&D schedule, which makes the support for the front desk BU stronger. Of course, they may also choose to give priority to a long-term R&D project to capture the value blowout in the later period, which can also support the front desk BU more. Here, it is an investment from a business perspective. If the head of the R&D department achieves this level, he is a "small boss".

Of course, the middle and back-office departments of the general level have various restrictions under the existing organizational model, and it is not easy to make these adjustments. Therefore, I will insist that the middle and back-office departments are effective and can improve the space.

Step 3, put "performance indicators+drivers" into the performance dashboard.(Efficiency Dashboard), set a baseline(Baseline).

When we find the causal chain of efficiency improvement, we can grab every indicator on the causal chain, and then allocate weights and measurement methods to form an efficiency dashboard. Of course, if the indicator can be applied, there must be a Baseline. With Baseline, we can judge how many indicators are called "high" and how many are called "low" and measure the score of indicators. Here, we must first clarify the principles set by Baseline.

The first is the management reverse method.Baseline is set to ensure that this causal chain with performance as the end point can operate normally. Therefore, the Baseline of each indicator should be mainly based on the delivery of the next link. For example, in order to achieve the company’s operating performance, what kind of financial efficiency standards need to be achieved by the production department, which forms the financial efficiency Baseline. For another example, in order to achieve the financial efficiency Baseline of the production department, what human efficiency standards need to be achieved, which forms the human efficiency Baseline. Then, each driver can also derive Baseline.

The second is the trend extrapolation method.On the basis of causal chain inversion, we should also consider the actual situation of departments. Some departments are at a low level and cannot reach the Baseline set according to business objectives. At this point, we need to change our thinking.

The third is benchmarking.Considering that the enterprise is in a competitive environment, based on the performance Baseline of business objectives, it may be necessary to consider benchmarking. This is a difficult problem in itself. If it cannot be broken through, it may lead to inaccurate Baseline, which will be introduced later in this article.

The fourth step is to use the results of the performance dashboard to motivate the middle and back office departments.

The last step is the easiest to make mistakes and must be reminded. Once the effectiveness of the middle and back office departments is measured, we must not allocate the bonus roughly, and then simply allocate it according to the level of effectiveness.

First, the bonus pool in the middle and back office is not allocated by the budget, but comes from the company’s profits.(If the profit is poor during the period of strategic loss, you can consider the measurement caliber of stock/equity value-added income, strategic profit and loss, etc.).

As an important part of salary, the source of bonus should still come from the grain hit by the front desk business unit. The way to form the bonus pool in the middle and back office is either mapping, nesting or cutting … There are several technical solutions here. In short, the middle and back office must be consistent with the goal of the front office. The front office has not made any money, and it is useless for the middle and back office to perform well. We cannot encourage everyone to be "not in the same boat". Many friends in the middle and backstage may question this, but if you are the boss’s perspective, there will be no controversy at all.

Second, the bonus distribution between the middle and back office departments should not rigidly apply the results of performance appraisal.

Due to the different performance indicators of the middle and back departments, it is impossible to rank the contributions according to the tournament model and distribute bonuses in turn. As for how to measure the contribution, the efficiency result is definitely an important factor, but it is not all factors. For the use of the efficiency result, technical data processing should be carried out.

Three fast knots in the performance evaluation of middle and back office

In reality, although most people will agree with the idea of evaluating the effectiveness of the middle and back office, it is difficult for them to push the concept of performance dashboard into practice. There are three reasons:

First, the performance of the front desk is vague.

For the middle and back office, the evaluation of efficiency is the evaluation, but the incentive is far more complicated than the evaluation. As mentioned earlier, the allocation of the bonus pool must come from the food hit at the front desk. Not only that, if we can’t quantify the performance of the front desk, it is difficult for us to calculate how many resources they use. Therefore, the efficiency accounting of the middle and back office must be based on the accounting of the business performance of the front office, otherwise the assessment of "transporting resources" will become self-talk.

In the methodology of Dr.Leo Moo Consulting, all businesses are divided into profit pools and growth engines. The former is a profitable business with realistic business value; The latter is the hope of the future and has long-term strategic value. The profit pool is also divided into one, two and three levels. As for the growth engine, it is even more complicated.The performance of the front desk, including both operating profit and loss and strategic profit and loss, is a comprehensive result.

The reality is that almost all enterprises are vague in measuring the performance of the front desk, and it is normal to use profit assessment across the board. In essence, this is due to strategic ambiguity, and the boss has not thought clearly about what he wants. If performance measurement is not based on strategy, the result will be a muddled account. The performance of the front desk is not clear, and the assessment of the middle and back offices naturally cannot form a closed loop of verification.

Second, the business processes in the middle and back office are not standardized.

If the business processes in the middle and back office are non-standardized, it is difficult to measure their output, and naturally it is impossible to account for their effectiveness.

When I teach, I almost always encounter the same question-"How to evaluate the effectiveness of the R&D department?" So far, I have heard this question dozens of times, and my answer to this question and the feedback from students can also explain this difficulty.

My answer is: "R&D is a process, and each node should be a gate. Formal R&D management requires time to pass the gate, and after passing the gate, the products are also graded. For example, before passing the gate, it was Grade A, and after passing the gate, it may become Grade S.. Then, based on’ time’ and’ grading’, we can simulate the value points of R&D.. On this basis, based on the investment of human and financial resources in research and development, their effectiveness can be obtained. "

Upon hearing my reply, almost all the students replied: "Our R&D process is not so rigorous, and the R&D personnel are all working hard."

Then the question is, is this chaotic research and development state reasonable? At least in my view, excellent companies have their own rigorous R&D processes. Some enterprises not only evaluate the product level at each gate, but also evaluate the "expected ROI" of products.(Production ratio)”。 Is it complicated? It is too complicated. But this is the competitiveness of others.

A large number of enterprises do not have rigorous business processes, which does not mean that it is wrong or impossible to achieve, but that leader in this field are unwilling to standardize business processes. As for why they don’t want to, one possibility is that they don’t have enough vision, they are used to feeling by hand and are afraid of trouble; Another possibility is that they are afraid that standardization will lead to the compression of their power space. Therefore, they will find various reasons to oppose standardization, and what they say is "the process is too rigid" and "the actual situation is too complicated".

Third, after the effectiveness of the assessment indicators, there is a lack of baseline, and the indicators cannot be used.

I talked about the indicator Baseline earlier.(Baseline)The most difficult method to determine Baseline is benchmarking. But this step can’t be bypassed, because the operating performance advantage that is not based on efficiency advantage is just a bubble. How to solve it?

First of all, this may require going to the market to find the target company. It doesn’t mean that a main business is a benchmarking enterprise. Everyone has different business models, different strategies and different stages … For example, Ali and JD.COM are both doing e-commerce, but one of them is a platform model and the other is a self-operated model. Can they be compared together? This selection requires skill.

Secondly, even if a few or a certain type of benchmarking enterprises are selected, their data should be cleaned to ensure the comparison with the same caliber. For example, one enterprise has achieved light operation through "outsourcing", while another enterprise is still standing by itself to the end, so the human efficiency data of the two enterprises cannot be directly compared. If we want to compare, we must also use the algorithm to "restore" the personnel outsourced by the outsourcing enterprise, or use the algorithm to "eliminate" this part of the personnel from the enterprise that has stood one way to the end. This kind of cleaning naturally requires technology.

Finally, as the number of baseline, it is very likely that it is not the data from a benchmark enterprise, but a comprehensive index or dynamic baseline. Think about it, can we find five benchmarking companies and simply average their performance data as a baseline? There is still a need for technology.

If you want the middle and back-office functional departments to create business value, you must solve their assessment problems and tie them into the data. It’s commendable to explore for yourself, but it’s too difficult to find a way out in this unknown field. It doesn’t matter whether it is difficult or slow. The key is to have the empowerment of professionals, step by step, and don’t go astray.

This content is the author’s independent opinion and does not represent the tiger sniffing position. It may not be reproduced without permission. Please contact hezuo@huxiu.com for authorization.

People who are changing and want to change the world are all there. Tiger sniffing APP tiger sniffing APP

Reporting/feedback

You only need your ID card and mobile phone to board the plane. Please keep the convenience list for next year’s trip!

  Beijing, Dec. 29 (Reporter Xiang Qing) Recently, the Ministry of Communications, the Civil Aviation Administration, the Railway Bureau and other departments have successively held national work conferences to release the policy of benefiting the people and facilitating people’s transportation in 2018. For example, expanding the differentiated toll of expressway in different time periods will help you save money; 220 city card interconnection, high-speed fees can open electronic invoices to help you save time; Billion-level airports popularize ID cards and mobile phones to board the plane, helping you to save worry and effort.

  Data Map: Qinghai Xunlong Expressway was completed and opened to traffic, and Qinghai Xunhua Salar Autonomous County ended without expressway history. Photo by Han Long

  There is no need to run multiple cards well, and 220 cities are interconnected by "one card"

  Among the 12 livelihood issues that the Ministry of Communications "basked in" to do well in 2018, the convenient payment of the bus "one card" has attracted much attention.

  The Ministry of Communications requires further expansion of users and expansion of the scope and quantity of interconnection applications. By the end of 2018, more than 220 urban traffic cards at or above the prefecture level will be basically interconnected, and one-card payment for urban bus and tram, urban rail transit, taxis and urban ferries will be further promoted.

  It is more economical to travel in leisure time, and the pilot project of differentiated toll collection on expressways will be expanded.

  In 2017, the Ministry of Communications organized Shanxi, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces to carry out pilot projects for differentiated toll collection by time. The Ministry of Communications has proposed to steadily expand the pilot project of differentiated toll collection for expressways in different time periods next year. Consolidate the results of various fines, inspections and clean-up of enterprise-related charges in the transportation field.

  This year, the government basically canceled the charges for repaying loans on secondary roads, and implemented many measures such as road green passage and differentiated charges, which reduced the logistics cost nationwide by more than 88 billion yuan.

  Reimbursement is more convenient, and toll VAT can be issued by electronic ticket.

  From 2018, the toll or ETC card recharge fee paid by ETC card or user cartoon expressway can be used to issue an electronic ordinary invoice for toll value-added tax through the invoice service platform.

  Wu Chungeng, spokesperson of the Ministry of Communications, said at a recent press conference that issuing electronic ordinary invoices for expressway toll value-added tax can facilitate taxpayers to obtain invoices and realize tax deduction to the greatest extent, which is conducive to the exchange and sharing of information resources, interconnection and collaborative application.

  Toll stations are more time-saving, and 2000 ETC lanes are added.

  In the future, "car owners" will not only save money, but also save time.

  The National Transportation Work Conference clearly requires that in order to accelerate the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system, 2,000 special lanes for electronic toll collection system (ETC) of expressways will be added, with 15 million ETC users, so as to further exert the effectiveness of ETC networking operation and improve the service level of toll roads.

  Data Map: The picture shows the arrival hall of Haikou meilan airport welcoming a large number of inbound passengers. Photo by Chu Hongyu

  There is WIFI in the air. Next year, we will try to use mobile phones to surf the Internet on the plane.

  The Civil Aviation Administration of China has proposed that high-altitude mobile terminals will be connected to LAN or Internet services on a trial basis. Encourage airlines to access the cabin entertainment information system with their own mobile terminals on aircraft with cabin wireless LAN; On the plane with cabin air-ground communication capability, realize air access to the Internet, so that passengers can have WIFI in the air.

  In September this year, Zhu Tao, deputy director of the Flight Standards Department of the Civil Aviation Administration, said at the press conference that airlines are allowed to evaluate the impact of portable electronic equipment, and airlines can decide what kind of portable electronic equipment to use on the plane according to the evaluation results.

  Put an end to arbitrary charges and promote the same quality and price of airport catering in the same city

  The National Civil Aviation Work Conference proposed that in 2018, it will promote the same quality and the same price of airport catering in the same city, give play to the role of airport service quality evaluation, innovate the airport franchise management model, and put an end to unreasonable charges for catering services in terminal buildings.

  At the same time, further optimize the process of ticket refund and change, and simplify the procedures for refund and change; Carry out special rectification of baggage transportation and loading and unloading, popularize the use of RFID baggage tracking system, reduce baggage transportation errors and damage, shorten baggage claim time, and increase the domestic baggage transportation compensation limit.

  The flight is smoother, and boarding at the tens of millions of airports only requires ID cards and mobile phones.

  In 2018, the civil aviation field will also usher in the popularity of "paperless" convenient travel in tens of millions of airports.

  The reporter learned from the Civil Aviation Administration that next year, "Hangxintong" will be promoted in tens of millions of airports, so that passengers can complete all boarding procedures only with valid ID cards and mobile devices such as mobile phones; Improve security inspection means, improve security inspection facilities, improve security inspection efficiency, and make passengers take the flight more smoothly.

  The flight correction point will dynamically control the capacity of busy airports.

  The Civil Aviation Administration said that the Measures for the Administration of the Allocation and Use of International Air Traffic Rights Resources and the Measures for the Administration of Flight Time will be promulgated next year to optimize the allocation of air traffic rights and time resources at hub airports, and the average normal rate of flights for the whole year should be no less than 75%.

  Officials encourage airlines to adjust the fleet size and structure in time, dynamically regulate the capacity of busy airports, and realize the matching of total operation and support capacity; Sort out the rules that are too strict and too tight in the operation standard, and realize the balance between the operation standard and the safety margin.

  G9731/2 train of "Fuxing" EMU running between Guangzhou South and Shenzhen North Station. The picture shows the conductor of the "Fuxing" EMU. China News Service reporter Chen Wenshe

  After the points can be exchanged for tickets, more railway inclusive services will be launched.

  This year, the 12306 Railway Service Center launched online transfer and seat selection, take-out by high-speed rail, WeChat payment for tickets, frequent flyer points for tickets, and other convenience and benefit services, and said that it would provide more inclusive services for the majority of passengers to travel by train.

  China Railway Corporation recently stated that it is necessary to ensure a good start in next year’s work, comprehensively improve the quality of railway transportation supply, apply technologies such as the Internet and informatization to railway management, reduce the cost of comprehensive social logistics, support the healthy development of the real economy, and increase passengers’ sense of travel by car. The working meeting of the State Railway Administration held on December 27th pointed out that the quality supervision of transportation services should be carried out to meet the people’s needs for a better life in railway travel.

  The journey between cities is more time-saving, with the expansion of Fuxing and the opening of more high-speed trains.

  The construction of China’s "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network is progressing in an orderly manner, and it is expected that the new operating mileage will double this year in 2018. The national transportation work conference proposed that in 2018, it is necessary to speed up the construction of railways and intercity railways in the central and western regions, and promote the construction of Zhengzhou-Wan high-speed railway, Yinxi high-speed railway and Hangzhou-Wenzhou railway.

  In 2017, the "Fuxing" EMU with a speed of up to 350 kilometers per hour was unveiled and expanded several times in cities such as Nanjing. With the continuous expansion of the "Fuxing", lines such as Chongqing-Guizhou high-speed railway, Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway and Jiqing high-speed railway will be opened one after another, and the travel time between cities will be greatly shortened. For example, after the opening of the Chongqing-Guizhou high-speed railway, the running time from Guiyang to Chongqing will be reduced to about two hours. (End)

To my non-mainstream era

  Drifting away (senior one students)

  I, a freshman, am lucky to be in the same age as the century.

  From the foot of Nanling, a remote county in southern Hunan. I spent my childhood there. There are no training courses, no traffic, no tall buildings. Some are just interesting local accents, there are messy telephone poles in the street, roadside vegetable markets where chickens crow and ducks crow, the scenery along the way when walking to school, a small friend, leaves school every day, and one-yuan delicacies such as spicy bean jelly, mung bean paste and sugar cake …

  I remember, at that time, I liked listening to music with my deskmate at recess and watching banana trees fall leaves outside the window.

  Last Christmas, the news of Weibo’s death in Upper Utaoki was buzzing, and suddenly I remembered the time when we copied the lyrics by hand and hummed in our mouths. At that time, I also liked to play with farms and pastures in QQ space, like non-mainstream avatars with words, like those weird symbols and characters, and like to leave messages to my classmates: Come and step on them when you are free! I like listening to music, from Utaoki, Silence Wang, Vae and Xu Liang to Jay Chou and Hou Xian, from "I’ll never see you again" to "Su Yan", "Audition" and "Go to hell with exams and everything" to "No Guest Officials". In my memory, I often play 4399 with their songs and watch boys play CF. These songs are even more popular in this closed town, streets and alleys, and the loudspeakers are playing circularly during the sale. Silence Wang, Vae and Xu Liang are my first group of male gods, and their lyrics are full of an ignorant girl’s initial imagination. Ignorant non-mainstream times, wearing ponytails and plaid skirts, talking about meteor rain and Happy Camp, which were very popular at that time, flashed for two or three years, and it was summer in a hurry.

  Last year, I listened to Jay Chou’s new song "Confession Balloon" for the first time, and the sweet atmosphere still overflowed. Time seems to go back to the teenager who has a sweet fragrance, a garden party, a simple love and a mountain bike with the wind. It was only at the end of the song that I found that time has gone so far. Yes, each of us is moving forward. I left the small town where I was born and raised, and went to the bustling provincial capital to study. We are also meeting new people and leaving the past. However, there are always people and things that have no time to say goodbye, and then disappear into the sea of people and memory, just like Miss Utaoki, just like my childhood that is gone forever.

  Today, a girl from a small town at the foot of Nanling stood on the top floor of Guangyi Building, the middle school affiliated to Hunan Normal University, and looked north at Xiangjiang River. She saw the bustling high-rise buildings and gorgeous big screens in Hedong, and saw a world I had never imagined, a wonderful and wonderful world. I got to know my classmates around me, and made friends who were completely different from my childhood experience. There were more and more English songs and light music in the song list of my mobile phone. Vae sang in "Auditory hallucination": "I thought his singing was artificial that day, but now it sounds vivid. Maybe time has made my ears tolerant." However, it is very similar to the thoughts of old songs, and I still leave a solemn corner in my memory for those songs. I will occasionally miss the past, miss those songs, and miss the time when Su Yan was broadcast all over the city.

  The song list has been changed again and again, and the people around me have changed wave after wave, but some have not changed. May you and I always be young and always have tears in our eyes.

Tears! The 73-year-old uncle in Hangzhou "borrowed" his ID card from the police station: a portrait of his eldest brother who died 71 years ago.

Qianjiang evening news Hour Journalist Panther Chen Huang Weifen Correspondent Ma Xiaoli Dong Chaojun
"My uncle’s portrait is finished, thank you again!"
Recently, Lang Zhelin, a household registration policeman from Yipeng Police Station of Qiantang Branch of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau, received a WeChat from Ms. Shen.
画像的主人公叫沈德泉,是一名志愿军烈士,已经过世71年了。
烈士牺牲前没有留下照片,是沈家人几十年来的遗憾。
▲沈德泉的画像
他们一直有个心愿,就是为沈德泉画一张画像。如今,在义蓬派出所民警的帮助下,这个愿望终于实现了。
6月14日,义蓬派出所户籍室收到了一份特殊的身份证调用申请,申请人是沈女士的父亲,73岁的沈大伯。
沈大伯说,他想借用自己年轻时的黑白身份证照片,为大哥临摹一张“遗像”作为纪念,“家里老人曾经说过,大哥长得和我挺像的。”
沈德泉比沈大伯年长21岁,生于1928年。
1951年6月,23岁的沈德泉加入中国人民志愿军,还当上了副班长。同年11月25日,他在战斗中遭遇敌机轰炸,牺牲在异国他乡的土地上。
“我大哥和我都不是爱拍照的人,年轻时的照片更是没有,想来想去,派出所是我们一家最后的希望了。”沈大伯说。
收到这份特殊的申请报告后,郎浙琳颇受触动。
她想帮助老人完成心愿,于是查询了相关法规之后,主动与沈大伯一家联系,沟通调用事宜。
随后,沈大伯一大家子相约来到了义蓬派出所户籍室,办理身份证照片调用的相关手续,并当场拿到了黑白照片。
Shen Dabo said that although he had a vague impression of his eldest brother, since he could remember, he often listened to the elders in the village talking about his eldest brother, and everyone always gave a thumbs up.
"He had an injury on his leg, so he didn’t have to go, but he went without hesitation." In Uncle Shen’s mind, Big Brother is a great hero.
In fact, there was a photo of Shen Dequan at home, but my mother would hold this photo to wipe her tears before her death, so the family put it away, and when it was found out again, it was too mushy to see anything clearly.
This incident has also become a great regret in the hearts of the Shen family.
In mid-June this year, when Shen Dabo’s family visited the Sandy Cultural Center in Yipeng Street, they saw their eldest brother’s name in the museum.
"Everyone else has photos to stay, only my big brother doesn’t." The more Shen Dabo thought about it, the more uncomfortable he felt. He thought that his face was very similar to his eldest brother when he was young, and he had the idea of painting.
▲ Lang Zhelin handles ID card photo calling for Shen Dabo.
So, with the mentality of trying, I applied to the Yipeng police station to call my own photo, but I didn’t expect to receive a reply soon.
"Officer Lang was very enthusiastic and took the initiative to call us several times, asking about the situation, telling us the materials we needed to provide, and making an appointment with us to take photos." Ms. Shen said.
After getting the photos, the Shen family found the peers of the martyr Shen Dequan in the village, asked them to help recall the appearance of the martyr before his death, and then asked the painter to help with the portrait.
As soon as the portrait was completed, Ms. Shen contacted Lang Zhelin and thanked her again.
News+
Can I or my relatives call the ID photo?
According to Article 119 of the Regulations on the Registration and Management of Permanent Residence in Zhejiang Province, citizens can apply to the local police station for information about themselves and their indoor members with their resident ID cards or household registration books.
According to the staff of the household registration management brigade of the basic management detachment of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau, there is no explicit provision in laws and regulations on whether the photo of ID card can be called, but in actual work, the police will allow the relatives of the deceased to call out for the sake of humanity. "Immediate relatives can submit a written application to the police station and produce relevant proof of relationship, which the police will generally provide as appropriate."
In addition, many relatives of the deceased will request to leave the identity card of the deceased as a souvenir when canceling their accounts. In this regard, the staff introduced that according to the regulations, after the cancellation of the deceased’s household registration, the ID card is an invalid document and will be recovered by the public security organ. The police will also handle the case that the relatives of the deceased request to keep their ID cards humanely. "We will cut off a corner of the ID card and return it to the handler as a souvenir after canceling the identity information online. This kind of ID card cannot handle any business.".
This article is an original work of qianjiang evening news. Without permission, it is forbidden to reprint, copy, extract, rewrite and spread the copyright of all works on the Internet. Otherwise, this newspaper will pursue the legal responsibility of the infringer through judicial channels.
Reporting/feedback

The thirty-ninth press conference on epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Henan Province

Press conference video

  At 15:30 on March 23rd, 2020, the Information Office of the People’s Government of Henan Province held the 39th press conference on the topic of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Henan Province.

  Publish content: Inform the latest progress of epidemic prevention and control in our province, focus on the situation that our province actively responds to the impact of the epidemic and promotes consumption, and answer questions from reporters.

The thirty-ninth news conference on epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Henan Province < br >

  Publisher

  Zhang Ruoshi, Deputy Head of the Comprehensive Group of the Office of Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, Member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

  Member and Deputy Director of the Party Group of Li Ruopeng Provincial Department of Commerce

  Li Bing, Deputy Secretary General of Zhengzhou Municipal People’s Government

  President of Zhang Hailin Catering and Hotel Industry Association

  Wang Lei, General Manager of Dennis Group

  Li Baoquan, President of Henan Wanbang International Agricultural Products Logistics Co., Ltd.

  Wang Yanzhe, Director of Strategic Development Department of Alibaba Group

  Moderator:

  Chang Yiyuan, Director of Press Release Office of Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee

often

  Moderator Chang Yiyuan

  Ladies and gentlemen, friends from the media!

  Good afternoon everyone!

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to combine the resumption of work and production with the expansion of domestic demand, release the restrained and frozen consumption, and cultivate and grow the new consumption and upgraded consumption that were spawned in the prevention and control of the epidemic, so that the physical consumption and service consumption can be replenished.

  Secretary Wang Guosheng stressed that it is necessary to expand domestic demand, stabilize household consumption, accelerate the release of emerging consumption potential, and focus on promoting major projects and infrastructure construction.

  In order to further promote consumption, according to the arrangement of the Office of the Provincial Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters, we held the 39th press conference on the topic of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, Henan Province, which was organized by the provincial government information office, to inform the latest progress of epidemic prevention and control in our province, focusing on the work of actively responding to the impact of the epidemic and promoting consumption in our province, and answering questions from reporters.

  First of all, let me introduce the publisher who attended today’s conference:

  Mr. Zhang Ruoshi, Deputy Head of Comprehensive Group of Provincial Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters Office, Member of Party Group and Deputy Director of Provincial Health and Health Commission

  Ms. Li Ruopeng, Party Member and Deputy Director of Provincial Department of Commerce

  Mr. libing, Deputy Secretary General of Zhengzhou Municipal People’s Government

  Mr. Zhang Hailin, President of Provincial Catering and Hotel Industry Association

  Mr. Chloe Wang, General Manager of Dennis Group

  Mr. Li Baoquan, President of Henan Wanbang International Agricultural Products Logistics Co., Ltd.

  Mr. Wang Yanzhe, Director of Strategic Development Department of Alibaba Group

  First of all, please ask Mr. Zhang Ruoshi to report the progress of epidemic prevention and control in our province.

Zhang

  Zhang ruoshi

  Dear media friends:

  Hello everyone!

  On March 18th, the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee meeting of the Communist Party of China pointed out that party committees and governments at all levels should enhance their sense of urgency, speed up the establishment of an economic and social operation order compatible with the epidemic prevention and control, actively and orderly promote the resumption of work and production of enterprises and institutions, and strive to minimize the losses caused by the epidemic. The counties and districts under its jurisdiction are all low-risk provinces, and normal production and living order should be fully restored.

  Recently, Wang Guosheng, secretary of the provincial party committee, pointed out during the investigation and discussion of the Foreign Affairs Office of the provincial party committee that it is necessary to profoundly understand the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on epidemic prevention and control, accurately grasp the staged changes in the epidemic prevention and control situation, recognize the complexity and seriousness of the epidemic situation at home and abroad, recognize the imported risks brought about by the rapid spread of international epidemics, and earnestly enhance the sense of responsibility and mission to prevent foreign imports and continue to fight the epidemic prevention and control.

  According to the arrangement of the provincial epidemic prevention and control headquarters office, inform the latest progress of epidemic prevention and control in the province:

  From 00: 00 to 24: 00 on March 22nd, there were no new confirmed cases, suspected cases and deaths in COVID-19. A newly reported confirmed case was imported from overseas.

  Newly confirmed cases imported from abroad, Liu Moumou, male, 63 years old, visited relatives in Luxembourg. He left Paris, France on March 18th and arrived at Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport on March 19th. The patient reported his trip to his community before returning home, and was transferred to a centralized isolation point after arriving at the airport. Symptoms appeared during the quarantine period. Based on the comprehensive epidemiological history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging results, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) imported from COVID-19 abroad at 23: 00 on March 22nd. At present, patients have been transferred to designated medical institutions for isolation treatment, and those who are in close contact with the flight from Beijing to Zhengzhou have all implemented centralized isolation observation.

  According to the requirements of closed-loop management to prevent overseas input, the case reported its trip to the destination community before returning to China, and centralized isolation was carried out according to regulations. Relevant units conducted centralized and isolated medical observation on their close contacts with flights in a timely manner according to laws and regulations, thus avoiding the risk of social communication to the greatest extent.

  By 24: 00 on March 22nd, the province had reported 1272 confirmed cases in COVID-19, and 1250 cases were discharged. A total of 2 confirmed cases imported from overseas were reported, all of which were treated in hospital. Since January 21st, the province has tracked 39,602 close contacts. On March 22, 27 people were released from observation, and 200 people are currently under medical observation.

  At present, the import risk brought by the rapid spread of international epidemic has increased, and "external defense import" has become the top priority of epidemic prevention and control. Recently, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice and the General Administration of Customs jointly issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening Frontier Health and Quarantine Work and Punishing Crimes against Frontier Health and Quarantine according to Law, which clarified that six types of acts were convicted and sentenced for the crime of obstructing frontier health and quarantine, including: refusing to carry out epidemiological investigation, isolation, detention and other measures, failing to fill in health declaration cards truthfully, and refusing to accept health and quarantine by the person in charge of transportation. The positive situation of epidemic prevention and control today is hard-won! Relaxation and omission may lead to new great risks, which will consume huge manpower and material resources and even make the previous efforts fall short. We should attach great importance to the situation that a large number of close contacts of imported cases are isolated because of concealing the truth, strengthen the "hard constraint" of the law, resolutely put an end to the act of concealing entry, and take more decisive and strict measures to prevent the overseas import of the epidemic.

  In order to meet the people’s medical needs, the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee requires all parts of the province to speed up the restoration of normal medical service order on the basis of scientific prevention and control. Pay attention to giving full play to the advantages of "Internet+medical care", strengthen online medical guidance, guide patients to make appointments, see doctors in different periods, and reduce the gathering of people. While doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, we should carefully plan all kinds of health work and promote the high-quality development of health undertakings.

  Only by doing the work more carefully and accurately will the effectiveness of preventing epidemic situation and promoting development be more remarkable and gratifying. We must unremittingly do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, promote the resumption of work and production in an accurate, orderly and solid manner, and resolutely implement various policy measures for epidemic prevention and control and resumption of work and production.

  Moderator Chang Yiyuan

  Thank you, Director Zhang. Next, please ask Deputy Director Li Ruopeng to introduce the work related to coping with the epidemic situation and promoting consumption in the business field of our province.

plum

  ruopeng lee

  Dear journalists and friends,

  Good afternoon everyone! Nice to meet you all. As we all know, consumption is one of the "Troika" that drives economic growth, and it is closely related to the lives of ordinary people. After the epidemic spread in COVID-19, the number of residents going out decreased, and the consumer market was greatly impacted. In January and February, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in our province, like other provinces, declined greatly, especially in catering, accommodation, department stores, entertainment and other industries. But these are temporary. In the long run, the trend of stable development and continuous upgrading of the consumer market will not change, and the basic role of consumption in stimulating economic development will be further enhanced. As a large consumer market with a population of 100 million, Henan has sufficient potential and strong resilience. The epidemic has a great impact on consumption in the short term, but it will gradually recover in the later period, especially with the gradual implementation of a series of national and local policies to promote consumption, the consumer demand suppressed and frozen by the epidemic will be gradually released, and even there will be recovery and compensatory growth. We are full of confidence in this. Below, I would like to briefly introduce to you some work that has been done, is being done and will be done in the business field of the whole province in coping with the impact of the epidemic and promoting consumption.

  First, ensure supply, stabilize the market, and ensure the basic consumption of people’s livelihood. Food is the most important thing for the people, enriching the residents’ "food basket", tying up the "rice bag" and ensuring the continuous supply of people’s basic living materials. This is not only a concrete action to implement the spirit of the important instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, but also the most important task of the commercial department in the early stage of the epidemic response. In order to ensure the basic consumption of people’s livelihood in a special period, we have further strengthened the overall coordination of the circulation and supply of daily necessities in the province. Twenty-eight backbone agricultural batch enterprises and 825 storage commodity delivery points have been identified, and the reserve delivery has been further strengthened. Since the Spring Festival, 1,851.1 tons of pork has been delivered, which has better played the role of "stabilizer" and "ballast stone" in the market. In conjunction with the public security and transportation departments, we will issue innovative passes for transportation vehicles for daily necessities and smooth the logistics and transportation channels. Guide all kinds of commercial enterprises to optimize the supply mode, such as guiding convenience stores to sink into the community, innovatively launching online ordering and offline delivery services such as "vegetable packages", "fruit packages" and "grain and oil packages", and guiding large-scale agricultural products wholesale enterprises to cooperate with the community to carry out community purchasing and realize contactless and convenient shopping. These measures not only met the needs of epidemic prevention and control at that time, but also ensured sufficient market supply and basically stable prices, and greatly guaranteed and facilitated the basic consumption of ordinary people.

  Second, make practical moves, promote return to work, and consolidate and expand the consumption base. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to promote the prevention and control of epidemic situation and economic and social development in COVID-19 as a whole, and to combine the resumption of work and production with the expansion of domestic demand. Most of China’s consumption quotas are realized through commercial circulation. Without the comprehensive resumption of business operations of commercial circulation enterprises, it is impossible to expand consumption. To this end, we have focused on three aspects of work: first, we should focus on resuming business. Guide commercial and trade circulation enterprises to resume business in an orderly manner in accordance with the industry epidemic prevention guidelines; Establish a counterpart contact mechanism for the resumption of business in the agricultural batch farmer’s market; In the catering industry, we launched the "anti-epidemic and help to return to work" public welfare assistance activities; A total of 20 research groups led by department-level cadres went to various places for investigation and supervision in four batches to coordinate and solve the difficulties of enterprises’ resumption of business in time. Up to now, the resumption rate of supermarkets with an area of over 500 square meters in the province is 98.3%, the resumption rate of key agricultural markets is 79.9%, the resumption rate of logistics enterprises above designated size is 96.3%, and the resumption rate of e-commerce enterprises’ stores is 92%. Second, focus on policy promotion. In response to the impact of the epidemic, we have introduced 11 measures to promote consumption and promote the release of consumption potential around changing catering service methods, broadening e-commerce consumption channels and innovating consumption patterns. Nineteen key agricultural products supply chain enterprises were identified during the epidemic prevention and control period, and 25 million yuan of support funds were allocated, which further mobilized the enthusiasm of enterprises. The United Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office and other departments have introduced 10 measures to alleviate the unsalable agricultural products in poverty-stricken areas caused by the epidemic. Third, pay attention to benefiting enterprise services.In order to ensure the implementation and landing of various policies for helping enterprises issued by the central government and our province, we actively docked financial institutions and launched a series of financial products for catering enterprises, such as "starting loans, cloud tax loans, and returning to work e-loans", providing inclusive quality financial services; Docking backbone circulation enterprises, providing catering enterprises with cheap and high-quality grain, oil and vegetables. Carry out the training of anti-epidemic farmers and power suppliers, and drive local agricultural special products to become "online celebrity", go out of Henan and go to the whole country. Together with the Provincial Poverty Alleviation Office and other departments, the campaign "internet plus War Epidemic Promotes Sales to Help Poverty Alleviation" was launched. At present, the province has signed more than 60,000 online contracts, involving an amount of 135 million yuan.

  Third, seize opportunities, live circulation, and stimulate residents’ consumption potential. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the provincial party committee and government, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in our province, like the whole country, continues to improve, and since the emergency response was adjusted from Grade I to Grade II, the production and living order has been accelerated. This has created conditions and provided opportunities for cultivating and expanding new consumption and stimulating residents’ consumption potential. We will take this as an opportunity, take multiple measures at the same time, make more efforts, combine long and short, and play a combination boxing, and do everything possible to make consumption hot and the economy alive as soon as possible. In the near future, we will carry out the "Spring Full of the Central Plains" to promote consumption and benefit the people for a hundred days, and rekindle consumption enthusiasm. It is planned to use about 100 days to intensively launch 15 activities to benefit the people and the people at the provincial level, demonstrate and drive all localities to carry out consumption promotion work, link up and down, boost consumer confidence, activate market atmosphere and promote consumption compensation. In the medium and long term, we should improve policies and measures and establish a long-term mechanism to promote stable consumption growth. We studied and issued the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Circulation and Promoting Commercial Consumption in our province, and put forward support measures with high gold content in many aspects, such as transforming and upgrading commercial pedestrian streets, encouraging export products to expand the domestic market, releasing the potential of automobile consumption, activating the consumption in the catering market, prospering the night economy, broadening the holiday consumption space, and building a brand commodity marketing platform, so as to further promote the upgrading of commercial consumption and better meet the consumption needs of the people.

  The COVID-19 epidemic has hit all industries, especially in the field of consumption. Many industries such as catering, culture and entertainment once pressed the "pause button". At present, with the continuous improvement of the domestic epidemic prevention and control situation, the "restart button" and "fast forward button" have been pressed in the consumption field, and the "spring" of consumption has arrived.

  Moderator Chang Yiyuan

  Thank you, Director Li. Next, please ask reporters to ask questions about your concerns. Please inform your media organization before asking questions.

Zhongxin

  China news service reporter

  As mentioned in the release just now, in order to do a good job in promoting consumption, the Provincial Department of Commerce will organize a hundred-day campaign to promote consumption and benefit the people in the whole province. Can you tell us about the specific situation?

  ruopeng lee

  The 100-day action of "Spring in the Central Plains" to promote consumption and benefit the people is a package of action plans to promote consumption, and it is also a concrete action to implement the spirit of the important instruction of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on "releasing the suppressed and frozen consumption". Its purpose is to gradually and continuously activate the consumer market and stabilize expectations by holding individual activities, thus further boosting consumer confidence and stimulating consumer enthusiasm.

  In this 100-day campaign, we took "boosting consumption, helping entrepreneurs, and fighting the epidemic with E" as the theme, mainly focused on key areas such as "digital transformation, supermarket promotion, e-commerce drive, catering transformation, automobile consumption, and agricultural products going up", and insisted on taking activities as the main line, and through "the government set up a stage and enterprises sang operas", we ensured that there were activities every week, bright spots appeared every month, and achieved results every hundred days.

  Our activity is divided into three stages: in March, online promotion was the main activity, and six activities were arranged. In the early stage, we have successfully held a number of activities, such as the commonweal class of rural e-commerce training to help farmers fight the epidemic in Henan Province, the online signing of "internet plus War Epidemic, Promoting Sales and Helping Poverty Alleviation", and achieved good results. Tomorrow, we will join hands with well-known e-commerce platforms and key retail enterprises in the province to hold the launching ceremony of the "See You One Yuan Carnival Shopping Festival every week", which lasts for one month. Everyone is welcome to participate actively. In April, the activities were mainly based on the combination of online and offline, and nine items were arranged, mainly including: the collective activities of thousands of backbone merchants in Henan Province to jointly discount and promote Huimin, the activities of 100 automobile sales stores to benefit Huimin online and offline, the collective oath action of prepaid card enterprises in cities and counties of Henan Province to "promote integrity and boost consumption", the launching ceremony of customized service of Henan online time-honored brand pavilion, and the sinking community of Henan logistics enterprises with "one kilometer unblocked and 100 meters connected", "agricultural special products" and the first May activities mainly focus on enriching offline content and creating new consumption scenes. Combined with the upcoming "China Brand Day", we launched the "Brand Consumption Month" activities with the theme of "Ingenuity and Wisdom, Brilliance of the Central Plains" and the content of "Craftsman Henan, Brand Story, Masterpiece’s Works, Highlighting Moment, Initial Heart of Creation".

  In short, through the above series of activities, we strive to make our Central Plains market "alive" and our people’s consumption "on fire". Through these two "live and fire", we will force our consumption to upgrade and the digital transformation of traditional businesses, and realize the "win-win" of epidemic prevention and control and economic development.

He' nanri

  Henan Daily reporter

  Zhengzhou, as the capital city, is the weather vane leading the consumption of the whole province. Excuse me, after the adjustment of emergency response level, what measures will Zhengzhou take next to support commercial enterprises and promote the release of consumption potential of the whole society?

Bing Li

  Bing Li

  At present, the province’s emergency response level has been adjusted to Grade II, and Zhengzhou City has also shifted from comprehensive prevention and control to key precise prevention and control. All industries have resumed normal operations except the negative list. The rate of returning to work of large shopping malls and supermarket chains in the city has reached 100%, and catering services of catering enterprises have been opened in an orderly manner since March 19, and the production and living order has been accelerated.

  In order to thoroughly implement the decision-making arrangements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the State Council of the CPC Central Committee and the provincial party committee and the provincial government on making overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, Zhengzhou City regards expanding consumption as an important focus of steady growth, and strives to continuously stimulate market vitality by implementing more active support policies, and promote timely replenishment of consumption and accelerated release of consumption potential.

  Last week, we just held a week-long "Spring Warm Zhengzhou" online shopping festival to warm up the consumption recovery after the epidemic. Through the "internet plus N" model, nine online platforms, such as Hungry, JD.COM Arriving at Home and UU Running errands, will be brought together, and the key supermarkets, automobile 4S stores, brand catering enterprises, consumer goods manufacturing enterprises and specialty agricultural products enterprises in the city will be linked to open a new consumption model, so that citizens can stay at home and enjoy the new experience of "cloud" affordable shopping. The online shopping festival attracted more than 5,000 enterprises to participate, and launched more than 1,000 brands, nearly 100,000 kinds of daily necessities, 1.8 million kinds of books, 48 4S stores, more than 50 catering brands, and featured agricultural products covering more than 100 villages in the province. The nine major e-commerce platforms have launched a number of concessions such as subsidies and commission refunds. Major merchants have launched their own online platform concessions in a super-synchronous manner, and adopted promotional methods such as spike price, group purchase, coupon distribution and full and reduced delivery to benefit the people. Zhongdamen and Koala Haibao set up a "Zheng Xiang Hai Gou" section for the sea buyers to provide consumers with fine products from all over the world. The first secretaries in the village promoted Zhengzhou Yellow River Carp, Zhongmu Turtle Rice, Xinmi Double Low Rapeseed Oil, Dengfeng Mustard Silk, Xinzheng Xiaomi, Gongyi Honeysuckle Tea, etc. to go online one after another to help poverty alleviation. At present, the number of visits and transactions on various online platforms has increased rapidly, and citizens’ consumption has gradually picked up.

  In the next step, our city will strengthen the investigation and judgment of epidemic situation, introduce new policies, create new scenes, link the resources of all parties in the field of trade and circulation, take "Fashion Greentown, Enjoy Zhengzhou" as the theme, carry out more accurate consumption promotion activities on the basis of epidemic prevention and control, enhance residents’ consumption enthusiasm, and strive to form a consumption boom.

  First, study and formulate some measures to promote consumption growth in Zhengzhou’s business sector. Organize and plan a series of consumption promotion activities, increase support in supporting the development of leading enterprises, creating characteristic commercial blocks, building community convenience stores, developing new formats and introducing the first stores, so as to promote the upgrading and expansion of the city’s commercial circulation industry.

  The second is to hold the "Zheng Hao Yu Jian" fun season purchase activity. Focus on daily necessities, home life, automobile consumption, special food, cultural tourism and other industries closely related to residents’ lives, give play to the role of characteristic commercial streets and business associations, and jointly plan and hold consumption promotion activities with prominent themes and distinctive features in accordance with the principle of "unified leadership of the city, specific responsibility of counties and districts, and joint efforts of various departments" to continuously stimulate consumption.

  The third is to hold a series of activities of "Drunk Beauty and Night Zhengzhou". Focus on building the business districts of regional night consumption gathering areas such as Erqi Square, Millennium Square and Huayuan Road, and differentiate into a number of characteristic night consumption blocks such as Dehua Pedestrian Street, Nongke Road Bar Leisure Street and Haima Haihui Center, thus forming a "night Zhengzhou" consumption landmark. Cultivate a diversified night consumer market, gather famous snacks from all over the country, and attract consumers to experience the food culture of the Central Plains. Timely launch a number of night goods, night shopping, night appreciation and night tour projects, injecting new vitality into Zhengzhou’s economic growth and urban quality.

  In addition, we will carry out the activities of "giving policies, services, factors and strengthening confidence" for enterprises, establish a working mechanism of normalization of contact visits, rapid problem solving and timely feedback, actively help enterprises coordinate and solve various problems, stabilize development expectations, enhance development confidence, and provide strong support for promoting consumption and expanding domestic demand.

elephant

  He ‘nan Radio and TV Station Elephant Journalist

  We know that the epidemic has had a great impact on the catering industry. Excuse me, what is the current situation of the catering enterprises in our province? How can we protect the health and safety of consumers and employees when some places have allowed in-house meals? How to enliven the catering consumer market in the next step?

sea

  Zhang Hailin

  The Spring Festival is the golden season of the catering industry. The sudden epidemic has a great impact on the catering industry, and catering enterprises in the province generally close their stores. However, in the face of the epidemic, many catering enterprises actively responded to the association’s initiative, took the initiative to unsubscribe from banquets, sold the stocked ingredients at low prices, and some gave them to the public for free. Catering enterprises also donated money and materials to deliver food free of charge to front-line people fighting the epidemic, which reflected the responsibility and responsibility of Henan catering people. For example, the Zhengzhou Food and Beverage Association selected six outstanding chefs, brought more than 300,000 yuan of ingredients, and rushed to Wuhan to help Henan to help Wuhan medical staff send their hometown flavor; Lubanzhang Catering provided 16,000 free lunches for the staff of epidemic prevention inspection points, worth more than 400,000 yuan; The staff of A-Wu Yellow River Carp delivered more than 200,000 yuan worth of caring food, such as braised Yellow River Carp, fresh fruit and homemade cakes, to medical staff, police and grass-roots office staff in Zhengzhou and Changyuan. There are also 6,700 free meals delivered by KFC for anti-epidemic medical staff, community personnel, police and bus drivers, and more than 8,000 free meals delivered by Dicos.

  In order to help catering enterprises to resume business and provide convenient catering services for consumers, under the guidance of the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Catering Association and Zhengzhou Catering Association jointly published multi-issue catering take-out service information on their new media platform, involving 82 take-out catering enterprises, nearly 3,000 stores, 87 large group catering enterprises and nearly one million daily supply capacity. At present, more than 60% restaurants in the province have resumed business, and it is expected that the opening rate will increase rapidly.

  At present, many cities in the province, such as Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Anyang, Xinxiang, Hebi, Puyang, Shangqiu, etc., have carried out restaurant food services in an orderly manner. A set of management norms that meet epidemic prevention requirements has been established for dining services in various places, which not only strictly measure temperature, register, disinfect and ventilate, but also sit across tables in the hall and dining tables, and share food with public chopsticks. Some restaurants strictly disinfect the dining chairs at the dining table before receiving the next one after one group of guests has left. The Provincial Catering Association has just signed a cooperation agreement with Henan Jicai E-commerce Company, Henan Wanbang and Dennis to carry out supply chain cooperation in the catering industry such as food procurement, warehousing and distribution to ensure the quality of food and reduce operating costs. At present, the vast number of catering enterprises that allow eating in the hall have made full preparations. Welcome to the store for consumption!

  At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control in the whole country and the whole province is getting better day by day. After the epidemic is over, the provincial catering association will actively carry out the activities of creating food blocks and night markets with special food culture, and organize a series of activities such as "releasing Henan cuisine to the world", "cooking competition" and "food carnival" to activate the catering market, provide high-quality, delicious and diversified catering varieties and services for the masses, and improve the visibility and influence of Henan catering.

Henan merchants

  Henan Business Daily reporter

  Since the outbreak of the epidemic, the supermarket industry in the whole province, represented by Dennis, has made positive contributions to ensuring supply and stabilizing prices. With the accelerated recovery of production and living order, what measures will Dennis Group take to meet the diversified and personalized consumption needs of the masses?

king

  Lei Wang

  Since the outbreak, the province’s commercial and trade circulation enterprises have actively responded to the call of the party and the government, earnestly fulfilled their social responsibilities, and ensured the market supply of people’s livelihood necessities. Dennis Group supported the government’s prevention and control work, donated 20 million yuan, and set up love relay stations in 16 cities in the province to provide free lunches, fruits and drinks to medical staff, traffic police, sanitation workers and couriers who stick to their posts, thus contributing to social send warm. Nearly 500 stores in the province are all operating normally, with more than 20,000 people on the job, distributing and selling more than 2,000 tons of daily necessities every day, and setting up special areas to put in government-reserved meat and cheap vegetables to better meet the daily needs of the people in the Central Plains.

  Recently, as the epidemic prevention and control situation continues to improve, these consumer demands will be gradually released. To this end, Dennis has prepared a series of consumption promotion activities, and plans to invest 200 million yuan to promote sales from late March to May, so as to meet everyone’s personalized, diversified, experiential and scene-based consumption needs on the basis of strict epidemic prevention and control.

  In terms of hypermarkets and convenience stores, we have formulated a 100-day promotion plan of "Warming the Spring and Fighting the Epidemic, Helping each other in the Same Boat, Expecting Happiness", and joined hands with banks to join hands with well-known brands. The province’s online and offline linkage, 2-3 times a week theme promotion activities, so as to benefit consumers and stimulate consumption growth.

  In the format of department stores, we will fully mobilize all resources and intensify theme activities in stages, such as the theme of welcoming the Spring Festival, the theme of Thanksgiving to angels in white, the theme of spring cosmetics festival and the theme of outing season. After May, with Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Year Celebration and Summer Shopping Festival as the theme, the promotion intensity and frequency will be increased.

  In terms of cultural and entertainment formats, we will make good preparations for the resumption of business of entertainment venues under the Group according to the unified deployment of provincial and municipal prevention and control headquarters, and once the time is ripe and conditions permit, they will be opened in an orderly manner.

  At the same time, we will always put the life safety and health of consumers in the first place, strictly control the entrance of supermarkets, strictly control the order of supermarkets, reasonably control the flow of people, strengthen environmental sanitation management, and do a good job in ventilation and disinfection to ensure the safety of consumers.

  It’s time for shopping when spring blossoms. Sincerely welcome everyone to go out of the community, out of the house in an orderly manner, into the shopping mall with a good mood, shopping, leisure and consumption. We will wholeheartedly create a safe and secure consumption environment for everyone, so that you can come happily and return with satisfaction.

Zhengzhou

  Zhengzhou People’s Broadcasting Station reporter

  As an important agricultural product supply base in China, Wanbang Group plays an important role in protecting the "food basket" of ordinary people. Please tell us what measures Wanbang agricultural products wholesale market has taken to stabilize prices and ensure supply, and how will it play a better role in the next step?

complete

  Li Baoquan

  In the face of a sudden epidemic, Wanbang, as the main supplier of agricultural products in the Central Plains and surrounding provinces, responded quickly. On the third day of the New Year’s Eve, it immediately recalled all middle and high-level personnel, called on merchants to return to work in advance to ensure supply, and encouraged merchants to contact sources and reserve materials. In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of merchants, we took the lead in exempting all transaction fees for entering and leaving the vehicle market, with a total exemption fee of more than 40 million yuan. In order to stabilize the market and people’s hearts, Wanbang Market promised to the society that it would not increase prices, supply continuously and stop running. More than 1,000 employees, 7,000 merchants and 8,000 porters of the Group always adhered to the front line of supply guarantee, ensuring the "food basket" and "dining table" of the citizens and radiating to cities and neighboring Shaanxi, Hebei, Shandong and other provinces. At present, the market trading volume and reserves have returned to normal levels.

  In view of the closed community and the limited travel of citizens, we use self-operated logistics, online ordering, centralized direct mining and unified distribution to distribute fresh fruits and vegetables in the market directly to the community at zero profit, which reduces the risk of infection. Wanbang group service has been delivered to more than 300 communities and about 20,000 families, benefiting 100,000 citizens. As a designated market for Wuhan guaranteed by the Ministry of Commerce, Wanbang reserves a large number of living materials ready for deployment at any time.

  After the battle to protect the supply of the epidemic, the team was trained and a new business model of Wanbang was born. Through the activity of "fighting the epidemic to protect people’s livelihood and zero-profit fruits and vegetables entering the community" tried during the epidemic, the management mode of fresh birth distribution was explored. At present, the Group is making every effort to promote the landing of agricultural product sorting and distribution projects, without increasing prices in all links, and is committed to building a "zero-profit supply platform" and "being a porter for ordinary people", and quickly distributing products with excellent prices and good quality to catering enterprises, fresh supermarkets, enterprises and institutions, so as to solve the problems of difficult procurement and high sorting and distribution costs for all B-end customers. After the project is completed, because there is no intermediate sales link to increase the price, it is estimated that the sorting and distribution cost can be reduced by about 30%, so that everyone’s terminal consumption can be more affordable.

Dahe newspaper 1

  Dahe daily reporter

  During the epidemic prevention and control period, online e-commerce played a unique and important role in communicating supply and demand and ensuring consumption. Excuse me, what measures will Alibaba take to stimulate consumption vitality and serve consumers in Henan market?

break

  Wang Yanzhe

  Since the epidemic prevention and control, Alibaba has responded to the call for the first time. Taobao, Tmall e-commerce platform, rookie logistics and Ali local life platform of Alibaba Group have undertaken the task of ensuring people’s livelihood. With the situation of epidemic prevention and control improving and production and life accelerating to return to normal, Alibaba will help local businesses to enjoy the convenience brought by the Internet through online and offline links, so that consumers can go out of their homes, spend with peace of mind and release their shopping enthusiasm.

  The first is to present the wonderful promotional activities of local businesses online. Alibaba’s mission is to "make the world have no difficult business". At the critical moment when the consumer engine is turned on, Ali provides merchants with support such as rate concessions, traffic import, network specials and online presentation. For example, consumers can clearly see which businesses are open and when they are open through the icons of local life businesses in Gaode map. For example, we launched the Hungry Word-of-Mouth Fast Shop Opening Program to provide fast online service for businesses, so that more businesses and consumers can realize interactive links through the Internet. We also very much hope that more peer partners will join us, so that businesses and consumers will feel more convenient.

  The second is to adopt colorful promotion methods. Move merchants’ offline consumption promotion activities to Ali online venue, and provide more consumption subsidies to consumers in conjunction with local merchants by means of sky-dropping red envelopes, distribution subsidies, coupons, and time-limited spikes. For example, open a fresh special session of Alibaba’s local life; Open a food card, place an order with one click, eat first and then pay. At the same time, we offer discounts such as overlapping red envelopes and free svip.

  The third is to invest in lecturers and training resources to carry out "new retail" training for businesses and improve their operational service capabilities. After the merchants go online and hungry, they will get the takeaway operation guidance service for free. Ali Local Life established Ali Local Life University this month. In the next three years, 1,000 excellent courses will be launched to help 10 million employees of local life businesses in Henan better serve Henan consumers.

  Alibaba always keeps the temperature, feels grateful to the society and integrates its own development into the society. Alibaba (Henan) Co., Ltd. has decided to join Henan’s more brilliant journey since the moment it was registered and settled in Henan on September 10 last year. At this moment, Alibaba is ready to work with the people of Henan to welcome the "spring" of serving the public, activating the market and promoting consumption!

  Moderator Chang Yiyuan

  Media friends, economy and society are a dynamic circulatory system, which cannot be stopped for a long time. The recovery of economic and social development is bound to go through a process and cannot be achieved overnight. On the premise of ensuring the prevention and control of epidemic situation in place, following the rules of market operation and taking scientific and pragmatic measures to accurately and steadily promote consumption and expand domestic demand, we will certainly be able to push economic development back to the normal track, and achieve the objectives and tasks of economic and social development this year while doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

  That’s all for today’s press conference. Thank you, publishers! Thank you, journalists and friends! Please continue to pay attention to our series of press conferences. Goodbye!

The quality of the car e π 008 that can be afforded by ordinary people all over the country is absolutely reliable

So I’m going to show you this eπ 008, and I’m going to tell you a little bit about it.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the eπ 008 first. The front face of the eπ 008 adopts a very young design, which looks very simple and elegant. The headlights are very individual and recognizable. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing, etc. Come to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 5002MM*1972MM*1732MM, the car adopts a personalized line, and the side gives a very rustic feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks sporty. In terms of the rear, the rear looks more exquisite, and the taillights show a spiritual design style, which is very clean.

In terms of the interior, the interior shape has taken a dynamic route and is rich in functions. The appearance of the steering wheel of the car looks very good, equipped with functions such as manual up and down of the steering wheel + front and rear adjustment, which shows the atmosphere. Take a look at the central control, with the 15.6-inch touch LCD central control screen, the interior style is impressive and looks quite simple. Finally, take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of the car presents a sturdy design style, which is very eye-catching. The car adopts leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort is good.

The car is equipped with vehicle to everything, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, interior ambient light, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.) and other configurations, and the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.

I have already introduced this car. I believe that many users who buy a car have taken a fancy to its comfort and practicality. If you really want to buy this car, you still need to go offline to experience it.

38-year-old Linda Chung gave birth to triplets! After childbirth, Su Yan appeared in the mirror to kiss the child, and the mixed-race baby looks cute.

Recently, Linda Chung, a well-known actress, announced the good news that her third child was born safely on social platforms. At the age of 38, Linda Chung welcomed her third child, and the picture of a family of five holding hands was doubly warm and happy.

Different from other artists who are interested in protecting their children’s privacy since childhood, Linda Chung openly announced the baby’s appearance and took a kiss photo of herself and her daughter. In the first photo of mother and daughter, warmth and happiness almost overflowed the screen.

After all, it’s a half-blood baby. Judging from Linda Chung’s photos, the child’s facial features are really three-dimensional, and with thick black hair, it looks like a doll’s cuteness.

38-year-old Linda Chung is a standard elderly woman in terms of her age, but no matter from her pregnancy status or her postpartum appearance, Linda Chung is still in good condition after giving birth to three children, even if she is plain, she still looks like a goddess.

Just at the beginning of last month, Linda Chung also took photos of a family of four driving out to play on the personal social platform, and at that time, he wrote that "there will be a family of five soon", which shows that the whole family is looking forward to the arrival of this little baby. At that time, Linda Chung was pregnant for nine months, but her limbs were slim except for her pregnant belly. Moreover, the children were holding a small dress with pink English "sis" printed on it. At that time, many netizens guessed that Linda Chung’s third child might be a daughter.

Perhaps it is also because of the experience of having two children. In the process of being pregnant with three children for ten months, Linda Chung didn’t feel much hardship. On the contrary, she was in excellent physical strength. She not only kept the habit of exercising to keep fit, but also often held some holiday parties with her husband and children. Because of her husband’s great love and the thoughtfulness and warmth of her children, Linda Chung was filled with happiness that could not be hidden, and her eyes were moistened by love.

It is understood that Linda Chung married her husband Jeremy, a chiropractor, in 2015, and gave birth to her first daughter the following year. Two years later, she gave birth to her second son. Counting her third daughter, it can be said that she gave birth to three children in six years. No matter how good the mother’s physical quality is, there is no doubt that giving birth and raising children is sweet and beautiful for a woman, but it must also be full of indescribable pain and hardship, which requires a lot of patience and time, so I have to feel that it is really "being a mother is just".

Finally, I would like to congratulate Linda Chung on the smooth birth of the third child, and wish her a full recovery at an early date. After coordinating the division of labor inside and outside the family with her husband and balancing her family and career, she can return to the screen and meet the audience as soon as possible. After all, who doesn’t like an actress who is kind-hearted and good at acting?

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How to take the senior high school entrance examination How to evaluate the comprehensive quality? Changsha junior high school graduates look here!

Changsha Evening News Pocket Changsha March 24th According to Changsha Education WeChat WeChat official account News, when will the senior high school entrance examination be held this year? How to take the exam? How to evaluate the comprehensive quality? What is the junior high school graduation standard? How to enroll in high school?
Recently, Changsha Education Bureau issued the "Changsha 2021 Junior High School Academic Level Examination and High School Enrollment Work Plan", and Xiaobian will focus on you!
testing and evaluation
Academic evaluation
A written examination
(1) Examination subjects and scores
The written examination subjects of grade three are Chinese (120 points), mathematics (120 points), English (120 points, including listening), comprehensive literature (including morality and rule of law, history, each with 100 points, which is equivalent to 60 points at the time of admission) and comprehensive science (including physics and chemistry, each with 100 points).
The written examination subjects for the second grade are biology and geography (100 points for each paper).
(2) Examination time
(3) Examination form
Continue to implement the "two-in-one" examination of junior high school academic level examination and senior high school entrance examination, and the examination results will be "multi-purpose" to avoid multiple examinations and effectively reduce the burden on students. Morality and rule of law, history and geography are subject to open-book examination, while other subjects are subject to closed-book examination. The papers and answers of written examination subjects are printed according to the standards of online marking.
Hearing-impaired students can be exempted from taking the English listening course. Hearing-impaired students whose hearing disability is identified as Grade 4 or above, that is, those whose pure-tone hearing test results at 500Hz, 1,000 Hz, 2,000 Hz and 4,000 Hz show that the average hearing loss of each good ear is equal to or greater than 40 dB, can apply for exemption from English listening before the junior high school academic proficiency test. Hearing-impaired students who meet the requirements of exemption from English listening test may apply to the school for filing, and the school shall apply to the district/county (city) education examination center (recruitment office) for using hearing-aid equipment in the examination. County (city) education examination center (recruitment office) summarizes the school application form and reports it to the Municipal Education Examinations Institute, which places broadcasting equipment nearby according to the situation when arranging the examination room. The oral Chinese communication test and oral English test of deaf-mute students are carried out with reference to the exemption plan of listening subjects.
(4) Presentation of results
The results of the third grade examination subjects and the second grade biology and geography examination subjects are presented in the form of scores.
According to the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of Changsha Municipal People’s Government on Adjusting the Junior High School Level Examination and the Enrollment of Senior High Schools, a transitional period of one year will be set up in 2021, and biology, geography and sports will be classified as subjects in advance. Urban areas (including Wangcheng District, the same below) are composed of junior high school biology test scores (equivalent to 50 points), junior high school geography test scores (equivalent to 50 points) and physical education test scores (60 points), and the total score (160 points) of the junior high school advanced test subjects is finally presented in a hierarchical way; Then score 10, 8, 6, 4 and 2 according to the grades of A, B, C, D and E, and count them into the comprehensive score of the academic level test to participate in high school admission.
In 2021, the comprehensive score of urban high school enrollment is 610 points, including 120 points for Chinese, mathematics and English, 60 points for morality and rule of law, 60 points for history, 70 points for physics, 50 points for chemistry, and 10 points for science in advance.
The English listening scores of students who are exempt from listening are calculated according to the proportion of their scores in English non-listening, and the calculation formula is: English listening scores of students who are exempt from listening = total scores of English listening ×××××× total scores of non-listening.
II. 2. Subject examination
Further strengthen the implementation of school physical education, art and practice courses, strengthen the examination of music and art, and promote the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. Subject examination includes art (music, fine arts), oral Chinese communication, oral English, science experiment, comprehensive practical activities (including labor technology and information technology), etc. As an important basis for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, the scores of various subjects are evaluated according to four grades: A, B, C and D. Among them, the scores of oral Chinese communication test and oral English test are one of the bases for evaluating the "academic level" dimension of comprehensive quality evaluation; The examination results of science experiments (including physical experiments, chemical experiments and biological experiments), information technology examinations and comprehensive practical activities are one of the bases for the comprehensive quality evaluation of "labor and social practice"; Art (music, fine arts) examination results are one of the basis for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation "artistic literacy" dimension evaluation; The usual performance in physical education, attendance and the compliance with the National Standards for Students’ Physical Health are one of the bases for the evaluation of students’ comprehensive quality "physical and mental health".
Physical, chemical and biological experiments are conducted by combining the unified standard insertion in the whole city with the self-organized examination by the school; The oral Chinese communication test and the oral English test are conducted in a man-machine dialogue mode in accordance with the mode of "unified group test, relative concentration, and everyone must test". The examination of art (music, art) is carried out in the way of "unified examination, group examination in branch schools, and compulsory examination for everyone". The examination of information technology and comprehensive practical activities is organized by the school.
Third, performance management
The written examination of junior high school academic level and the examination results of subjects are managed by the education administrative department in a unified way. Junior high schools should introduce graduates’ academic performance and subject examination results into Changsha comprehensive quality evaluation system.
Fourth, comprehensive quality evaluation
1. Evaluation content
Students are evaluated according to five dimensions: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice.
2. Evaluation and implementation
The Municipal Education Bureau has formulated the Implementation Measures for Comprehensive Quality Evaluation of Junior Middle School Students in Changsha, including specific evaluation contents, evaluation methods, evaluation procedures, evaluation standards and relevant requirements, and organized sampling evaluation in a unified way to further strengthen the process management and result supervision of comprehensive quality evaluation.
3. Use of results
The comprehensive quality evaluation results are presented in the form of four grades: A, B, C and D according to five dimensions, which is an important basis for junior high school graduation and high school enrollment.
Graduation and further studies
Junior high school
Graduation criteria
This year’s junior high school graduates who have obtained the official status of our city will participate in the junior high school level examination in the city in a unified way, and will be granted graduation if they meet the following standards, and will be awarded the junior high school graduation certificate uniformly printed by the education administrative department:
(1) the junior high school level examination subjects total score of 60% or above;
② All dimensions of comprehensive quality evaluation results reach C or above.
Second make-up exam
Those who fail in the written examination of junior high school graduates can be organized by the graduation school to take a make-up exam, and the make-up exam results cannot be used as the basis for high school admission. For students whose comprehensive quality evaluation results do not reach Grade C, the school may arrange supplementary tests or enrich the evidence materials. Those who make-up exams meet the above graduation standards can be awarded junior high school graduation certificates.
High school enrollment
1. Admission basis
The main basis for enrolling new students in senior high schools is: the comprehensive achievements of the candidates’ academic level, the evaluation level of comprehensive quality and the enjoyment of preferential policies.
2. Diversified enrollment policy
In addition to marking enrollment, ordinary senior high schools also implement diversified enrollment policies such as index students, special students, recommended students and independent enrollment, further expanding school autonomy and promoting the diversified and characteristic development of senior high schools.
(1) Index studentsThe enrollment plan of not less than 50% of high-quality ordinary senior high schools in the region is allocated to junior high schools as the index student plan, and it is appropriately inclined to weak junior high schools and rural junior high schools to promote the balanced development of compulsory education. The admission of the index students shall be controlled by the minimum score line, and the students shall be selected according to the candidates’ voluntary branch schools.
(2) special students:Within the scope of qualification recognized by the administrative department of education, students with special talents are admitted according to the enrollment plan for special students issued by the administrative department of education (in principle, it does not exceed 5% of the enrollment plan of the school) and within the scope of policies and regulations.
(3) Recommended students:When enrolling students in senior high schools, junior high school graduates who have excellent overall quality at ordinary times, but have obvious mistakes in their academic performance due to objective reasons such as sudden illness or accidents during the junior high school level examination, can be admitted by the enrollment school in an exceptional manner within the scope approved by the education administrative department according to the recommendation letters submitted by at least two senior teachers in the junior high school where the students are located and the verification.
Vocational colleges (including five-year vocational colleges, vocational colleges, urban secondary vocational schools and technical colleges) have special requirements for candidates’ professional quality according to their professional development and job requirements. After being approved by the Municipal Education Bureau, they can make an announcement, conduct relevant interviews, physical examinations or technical tests before enrollment, enter the student files, and may not organize cultural examinations separately. The results of interview, physical examination or technical test are included in the enrollment basis of vocational colleges together with the results of junior high school academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation.
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The International Monetary Fund raised China’s economic expectations.

A few days ago, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) released the update of the World Economic Outlook Report, which greatly increased the economic growth rate of China from 4% predicted in April to 4.8% in 2025, with an increase rate as high as 0.8%. This adjustment was mainly based on the strong economic performance of China in the first half of the year. The forecast of economic growth in 2026 was also raised by 0.2 percentage points to 4.2%.

China has outstanding economic development resilience. The theme of this IMF report is "Fragility and Resilience under Persistent Uncertainty". Under the circumstances that the external environment is full of uncertainties and the world economic recovery is fragile, China’s economic growth forecast has been greatly raised, reflecting the strong resilience of China’s economy. In recent years, China has effectively responded to the impact of the complicated and severe international situation by optimizing the policy environment and structural reforms. In addition to the International Monetary Fund, Deutsche Bank and other international investment banks have also raised their growth expectations for China’s economy, believing that the long-term competitiveness of China’s economy will support its sustained growth, and the resilience of China’s economy is being more and more widely recognized internationally.

According to the report, the upward adjustment of China’s economic growth forecast is mainly driven by domestic demand, export and innovation. In terms of domestic demand, China has implemented more active and promising macro policies, and a number of policy measures have boosted consumption and expanded domestic demand, which has obviously supported economic recovery. The recovery of domestic demand has become one of the important driving forces for economic growth. In the first half of this year, the contribution rate of domestic demand to GDP growth reached 68.8%, of which the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure was 52%, indicating that domestic demand has become the main driving force for China’s economic growth.

On the export side, China, as the second largest economy in the world, has shown great resilience in its export trade, despite some external factors such as the economic and trade differences between China and the United States. In 2024, the scale of China’s goods trade reached a new high, and the stable export performance provided a strong support for China’s economic growth and an important guarantee for global trade stability.

In terms of innovation, the rapid development of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence is changing the pattern of global trade and capital flow. China’s investment and progress in this field may become an important driving force for future economic growth, and technological innovation has injected new vitality into China’s economy. By promoting the development of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing, technological innovation has significantly enhanced the endogenous power of China’s economy. Only in May 2025, the added value of equipment manufacturing above designated size increased by 9%, and its contribution rate to industrial production reached 54.3%. This structural optimization makes the economy more flexible in the face of external shocks and reduces the negative impact of traditional industrial fluctuations on the overall economy.

China has made great contributions to world development. According to the report, China’s strong economic growth has injected important impetus into the global economy. Although global economic growth is facing uncertainties, China’s steady economic growth has provided solid support for the global economy. In the first half of 2025, China’s GDP increased by 5.3% year-on-year, which was higher than international expectations. This performance was evaluated as "stronger than expected economic activity" by the International Monetary Fund. Among them, China’s economy has a positive impact on the global economy through trade and other channels. Despite external pressure, China, as a global trading power, has a total import and export volume of more than 6 trillion US dollars, and "Made in China" products sell well in many countries, providing important support for global trade.

China leads high-quality development with new-quality productivity, and contributes innovative kinetic energy to the global economy. By promoting industrial upgrading and technological innovation, China has ensured the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain. International people generally believe that the high-quality development of China will inject more impetus and certainty into the world economy.

China’s strong economic performance boosted the confidence of the international community. Many international financial institutions, such as Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group, have raised their forecasts for China’s economic growth because China’s economic data in the second quarter was better than expected. Against the background of global economic slowdown, the steady performance of China’s economy has provided important support for the global response to uncertainty. China has set an example for global economic recovery by expanding domestic demand and optimizing its structure.

The contribution of China’s economic development to the global economy is not only reflected in the data of economic growth and trade scale, but also lies in China’s high-quality development, innovation-driven and opening up, which provides stability and certainty for the global economy. The international community generally recognizes China’s role as a global economic stabilizer and growth engine.

Original title: "The International Monetary Fund raises China’s economic expectations"

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